Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little One-eye, Two-eyes and Three-eyes, sentence 79
Soon the Knight came up to the tree, and the sisters saw he was a very handsome man, for he stopped to admire the fine silver leaves and golden fruit, and presently asked to whom the tree belonged, for he should like to have a branch off it.
Who acts: Knight, sisters, fine silver, tree · What happens: come up, see, be, stop, admire, leave · To what, where: tree, handsome man, branch · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little One-eye, Two-eyes and Three-eyes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knight, sisters, fine silver, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Knight | det |
| 3 | Knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sisters | det |
| 12 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 man | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 man | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 handsome | advmod |
| 18 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stopped | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 stopped | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stopped | nsubj |
| 23 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 admire | mark |
| 25 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 stopped | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 silver | det |
| 27 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 silver | amod |
| 28 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 leaves | nsubj |
| 29 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 admire | ccomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fruit | cc |
| 31 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fruit | amod |
| 32 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 leaves | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 asked | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 asked | cc |
| 35 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 36 asked | advmod |
| 36 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 whom | case |
| 38 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 asked | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 tree | det |
| 40 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 belonged | nsubj |
| 41 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 whom | acl:relcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 like | punct |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 like | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 like | nsubj |
| 45 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 like | aux |
| 46 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 asked | ccomp |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 have | mark |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 like | xcomp |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 branch | det |
| 50 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 have | obj |
| 51 | off | off | ADP | _ | 52 it | case |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 have | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the Knight | the tree | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tree=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | the sisters | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | Knight | a handsome man | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stop | past | Knight | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | admire | to-infinitive | Knight not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | leave | present | the fine silver | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | presently property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | belong | past | the tree | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | like | should | Knight | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | Knight not said here | a branch | off tree | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/25/79/