Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Goose-girl, sentence 18
And as she leaned down to drink, the lock of hair fell from her bosom and floated away with the water, without her seeing it, she was so much frightened.
Who acts: heart, lock · What happens: learn down, drink, fall, float away, see, frighten · To what, where: bosom, hair, heart
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, lock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 leaned | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 leaned | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 leaned | nsubj |
| 4 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 leaned | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 drink | mark |
| 7 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 leaned | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lock | det |
| 10 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hair | case |
| 12 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lock | nmod |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 drink | advcl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 bosom | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 16 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 floated | cc |
| 18 | floated | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fell | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 floated | advmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 water | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 water | det |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 floated | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 seeing | punct |
| 24 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 26 seeing | mark |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 seeing | nmod:poss |
| 26 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 floated | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 seeing | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 frightened | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 frightened | aux:pass |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 much | advmod |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 frightened | advmod |
| 33 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 leaned | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leaned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn down | past | heart | down property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | drink | to-infinitive | heart not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | the lock of hair | heart's bosom | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bosom=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | float away | past | the lock of hair not said here | with the water; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | gerund | the lock of hair not said here | hair | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | frighten | past · passive | heart | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | bosom | heart | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/6/18/