Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Goose-girl, sentence 28
The old king could not for some time think of any work for her, but at last he said, "I have a lad who takes care of my geese; she may go and help him."
Who acts: old king, king, lad, maid · What happens: not think, say, have, take, go, help · To what, where: last, lad, care, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old king, king, lad, maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 king | amod |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 think | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 think | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 think | advmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 think | obl |
| 9 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 work | case |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 work | det |
| 12 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 think | obl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 work | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 last | case |
| 18 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 think | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 lad | det |
| 26 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 takes | nsubj |
| 28 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 lad | acl:relcl |
| 29 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 takes | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 geese | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 geese | nmod:poss |
| 32 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 takes | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 go | nsubj |
| 35 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | aux |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 think | parataxis |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 help | cc |
| 38 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 go | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 help | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 think | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | could | the old king | time | of any work for maid | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | king | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | the old king = king | a lad | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Patient | ||||
| 4 | take in a quote | present | a lad | care | of my geese | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of goose=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | go in a quote | may | maid | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | help in a quote | infinitive | maid not said here | king | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/6/28/