Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Goose-girl, sentence 32
Then tell one of your slaughterers to cut off the head of the horse I rode upon, for it was very unruly, and plagued me sadly on the road."
Who acts: you, I, head · What happens: tell, cut off, ride, be, plague · To what, where: one, head, horse, me, road · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 tell | advmod |
| 2 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 tell | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 slaughterers | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 slaughterers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | slaughterers | slaughterer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 cut | mark |
| 8 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tell | advcl |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 cut | compound:prt |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 head | det |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cut | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 horse | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 head | nmod |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 rode | nsubj |
| 16 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 horse | acl:relcl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 rode | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 unruly | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 unruly | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 unruly | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 unruly | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 unruly | advmod |
| 23 | unruly | unruly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cut | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 plagued | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 plagued | cc |
| 26 | plagued | plague | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tell | ccomp |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 plagued | obj |
| 28 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 26 plagued | advmod |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 road | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 road | det |
| 31 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 plagued | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | one of your slaughterers | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent one=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | cut off | to-infinitive | you not said here | the head of the horse | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | ride | past | I | the horse not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | head | unruly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | plague | past | me | the road | sadly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/6/32/