Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Goose-girl, sentence 49
Then he was very angry and sulky, and would not speak to her at all; but they watched the geese until it grew dark in the evening, and then drove them homewards.
Who acts: Curdken, hills, hat · What happens: be, not speak, watch, grow, drive · To what, where: heart, all, geese, hills · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Curdken, hills, hat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 angry | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 angry | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 angry | advmod |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sulky | cc |
| 7 | sulky | sulky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 angry | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 speak | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 speak | cc |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 speak | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 speak | advmod |
| 12 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 speak | obl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 all | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 speak | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 watched | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 watched | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 watched | nsubj |
| 20 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 geese | det |
| 22 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 watched | obj |
| 23 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 25 grew | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 grew | nsubj |
| 25 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 watched | advcl |
| 26 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 grew | xcomp |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 evening | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 evening | det |
| 29 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grew | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 drove | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 drove | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 drove | advmod |
| 33 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 watched | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 drove | obj |
| 35 | homewards | homeward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 drove | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Curdken | then | angry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | Curdken not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other | would | heart | all | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | watch | past | hills = hill | the geese | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goose=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | hat | evening | dark property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | drive | past | hills = hill not said here | hills = hill | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent they=Theme homeward=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/6/49/