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Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Goose-girl, sentence 5

When the time came for them to set out, the old queen went into her bed-chamber, and took a little knife, and cut off a lock of her hair, and gave it to her daughter, saying, "Take care of it, dear child; for it is a charm that may be of use to you on the road."

Who acts: time, hands, old queen, horse, charm · What happens: come, set out, go, take, cut off, give · To what, where: bed chamber, little knife, lock, daughter, care, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, hands, old queen, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvclmarknsubjmarkadvclcompound:prtpunctdetamodnsubjcasenmod:posscompoundpunctoblpunctccparataxisdetamodobjpunctccparataxiscompound:prtdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclpunctpunctccompobjcaseoblpunctamodoblpunctcasensubjcopdetparataxisnsubjauxcopcaseacl:relclcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootWhenSCONJtheDETtimeNOUNcameVERBforSCONJthemPRONtoPARTsetVERBoutADP,PUNCTtheDEToldADJqueenNOUNwentVERBintoADPherPRONbedNOUN-PUNCTchamberNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBaDETlittleADJknifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcutVERBoffADPaDETlockNOUNofADPherPRONhairNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBitPRONtoADPherPRONdaughterNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTTakeVERBcareNOUNofADPitPRON,PUNCTdearADJchildNOUN;PUNCTforADPitPRONisAUXaDETcharmNOUNthatPRONmayAUXbeAUXofADPuseNOUNtoADPyouPRONonADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 camemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 timedet
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 wentadvcl
5forforSCONJ_8 setmark
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 setnsubj
7totoPART_8 setmark
8setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 cameadvcl
9outoutADP_8 setcompound:prt
10,,PUNCT_4 camepunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 queendet
12oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 queenamod
13queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing14 wentnsubj
14wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15intointoADP_19 chambercase
16herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 chambernmod:poss
17bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing19 chambercompound
18--PUNCT_17 bedpunct
19chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing14 wentobl
20,,PUNCT_22 tookpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 tookcc
22tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 wentparataxis
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 knifedet
24littlelittleADJDegree=Pos25 knifeamod
25knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing22 tookobj
26,,PUNCT_28 cutpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 cutcc
28cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 tookparataxis
29offoffADP_28 cutcompound:prt
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 lockdet
31locklockNOUNNumber=Sing28 cutobj
32ofofADP_34 haircase
33herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 hairnmod:poss
34hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing31 locknmod
35,,PUNCT_37 gavepunct
36andandCCONJ_37 gavecc
37gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 tookconj
38ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 gaveobj
39totoADP_41 daughtercase
40herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 daughternmod:poss
41daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing37 gaveobl
42,,PUNCT_43 sayingpunct
43sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part37 gaveadvcl
44,,PUNCT_46 Takepunct
45""PUNCT_46 Takepunct
46TaketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf43 sayingccomp
47carecareNOUNNumber=Sing46 Takeobj
48ofofADP_49 itcase
49ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 Takeobl
50,,PUNCT_52 childpunct
51deardearADJDegree=Pos52 childamod
52childchildNOUNNumber=Sing46 Takeobl
53;;PUNCT_58 charmpunct
54forforADP_58 charmcase
55ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 charmnsubj
56isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin58 charmcop
57aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 charmdet
58charmcharmNOUNNumber=Sing14 wentparataxis
59thatthatPRONPronType=Rel63 usensubj
60maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin63 useaux
61bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf63 usecop
62ofofADP_63 usecase
63useuseNOUNNumber=Sing58 charmacl:relcl
64totoADP_65 youcase
65youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs63 usenmod
66ononADP_68 roadcase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 roaddet
68roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing63 usenmod
69..PUNCT_63 usepunct
70""PUNCT_58 charmpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe timevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2set outto-infinitivehands = handvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3gopastthe old queenqueen's bed chambervn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4takepasta little knifevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme
5cut offparticiplea lock of queen's hairvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector lock=Eventuality
6givepastlockqueen's daughtervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to daughter=Recipient
7say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8take in a quoteinfinitivecareof care; dear child oblvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of it=Initial_Location
9is in a quotepresenthorsefor a charmtree rules
10is in a quotemaya charmyouthe roadof usetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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