Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Goose-girl, sentence 55
Then she drove on the geese and sat down again in the meadow, and began to comb out her hair as before, and Curdken ran up to her, and wanted to take of it; but she cried out quickly--
Who acts: heart, Curdken · What happens: drive, sit down, begin, comb out, run up, want · To what, where: meadow, hair, heart
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Curdken), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 drove | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 geese | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 geese | det |
| 6 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drove | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sat | cc |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 sat | compound:prt |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 sat | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 meadow | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 meadow | det |
| 13 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sat | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 began | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 began | cc |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 comb | mark |
| 18 | comb | comb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 began | xcomp |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 comb | compound:prt |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hair | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 comb | obj |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 before | case |
| 23 | before | before | ADV | _ | 18 comb | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ran | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 ran | cc |
| 26 | Curdken | Curdken | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 ran | nsubj |
| 27 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 began | parataxis |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 ran | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 ran | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wanted | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 wanted | cc |
| 33 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 ran | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 take | mark |
| 35 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 wanted | xcomp |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 take | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 cried | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 cried | cc |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 cried | nsubj |
| 41 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 cried | compound:prt |
| 43 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 41 cried | advmod |
| 44 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | heart | then | on the geese | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | sit down | past | heart not said here | the meadow | again | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in meadow=Location | |||
| 3 | begin | past | heart not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | comb out | to-infinitive | heart not said here | heart's hair | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 5 | run up | past | Curdken | heart | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to she=Result | ||||
| 6 | want | past | Curdken not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | Curdken not said here | of hair | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | cry out speech: express | past | heart | quickly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/6/55/