Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Goose-girl, sentence 83
And the young king rejoiced when he saw her beauty, and heard how meek and patient she had been; and without saying anything, he ordered a great feast to be prepared for all his court.
Who acts: young king, king · What happens: rejoice, see, hear, be, say, order · To what, where: young king, beauty, anything, great feast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young king, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 saw | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 king | amod |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 king | acl |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 saw | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 10 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 heard | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 heard | cc |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | conj |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 meek | advmod |
| 15 | meek | meek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 heard | ccomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 patient | cc |
| 17 | patient | patient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 meek | conj |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 been | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 been | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 meek | cop |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 ordered | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 ordered | cc |
| 23 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 saying | mark |
| 24 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 ordered | advcl |
| 25 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 saying | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saying | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 ordered | nsubj |
| 28 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 feast | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 feast | amod |
| 31 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ordered | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 prepared | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 prepared | aux:pass |
| 34 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 feast | acl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 court | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 court | det:predet |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 court | nmod:poss |
| 38 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 prepared | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | participle | the young king not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | see | past | the young king | girl's beauty | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer beauty=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | the young king not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | participle | meek property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | king not said here | anything | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic | ||||
| 7 | order | past | king | a great feast | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme | ||||
| 8 | prepare | to-infinitive · passive | king not said here | a great feast not said here | for king's court | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: for court=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/6/83/