Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Goose-girl, sentence 85
When they had eaten and drunk, and were very merry, the old king told all the story, as one that he had once heard of, and asked the true waiting-maid what she thought ought to be done to anyone who would behave thus.
Who acts: dresses, old king, king, maid, anyone · What happens: eat, be, tell, hear, ask, think · To what, where: story, true waiting maid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dresses, old king, king, maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 eaten | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eaten | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | aux |
| 4 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 drunk | cc |
| 6 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 eaten | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 merry | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 merry | cc |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 merry | cop |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 merry | advmod |
| 11 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 eaten | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 told | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 king | amod |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | nsubj |
| 16 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | conj |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 story | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 story | det |
| 19 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 told | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 one | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 one | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 told | ccomp |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 heard | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 heard | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 heard | aux |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 heard | advmod |
| 27 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 one | acl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 heard | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 asked | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 asked | cc |
| 31 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 told | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 maid | det |
| 33 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 maid | amod |
| 34 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 maid | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 waiting | punct |
| 36 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 asked | obj |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 43 done | obj |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 thought | nsubj |
| 39 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 what | acl:relcl |
| 40 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 done | aux |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 done | mark |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 done | aux:pass |
| 43 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 asked | ccomp |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 anyone | case |
| 45 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 43 done | obl:agent |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 behave | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 behave | aux |
| 48 | behave | behave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 49 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 48 behave | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · perfect | dresses = dress | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | dresses = dress not said here | merry property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the old king | all story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | hear | past · perfect | king | once property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | the old king not said here | the true waiting maid | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent maid=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | maid | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | do not said to happen | ought · passive | anyone | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | behave | would | thus property | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/6/85/