Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Little Brother and Sister, sentence 20
After they had gone a long distance they came to a little hut, and the maiden, peeping in, found it empty, and thought, "Here we can stay and dwell."
Who acts: rushes, we · What happens: go, come, peep, find, think, stay · To what, where: long distance, distance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rushes, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 gone | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 maiden | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 distance | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 distance | amod |
| 7 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obj |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 distance | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 hut | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hut | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hut | amod |
| 13 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 maiden | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 maiden | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 maiden | det |
| 17 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 peeping | punct |
| 19 | peeping | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 maiden | advcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADV | _ | 19 peeping | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 found | punct |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 maiden | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 found | obj |
| 24 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 found | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thought | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 thought | cc |
| 27 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 found | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stay | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 stay | punct |
| 30 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 stay | advmod |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 stay | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 stay | aux |
| 33 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 thought | ccomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 dwell | cc |
| 35 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 stay | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 maiden | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 maiden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | rushes = rush | a long distance | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location distance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | rushes = rush | a long distance not said here | to a little hut | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location distance=Theme | |||
| 3 | peep | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | find | past | distance | empty property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | stay in a quote | can | we | here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | dwell in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/7/20/