Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Little Brother and Sister, sentence 32
The Sister opened it, saying, "Return at evening, mind, and say the words as before."
Who acts: Sister · What happens: open, say · To what, where: door, Return, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sister | det |
| 2 | Sister | Sister | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 opened | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saying | punct |
| 6 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 opened | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Return | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Return | punct |
| 9 | Return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saying | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 evening | case |
| 11 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Return | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mind | punct |
| 13 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Return | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 say | cc |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saying | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 words | det |
| 18 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 say | obj |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 before | case |
| 20 | before | before | ADV | _ | 16 say | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the Sister | door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the Sister not said here | Return and mind | at evening | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | the words | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/7/32/