Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Little Brother and Sister, sentence 35
Then one of them slipped after him to the little hut, and heard him say, "Sister, dear, open the door," and saw that the door was opened and immediately shut behind him.
Who acts: one, King · What happens: slip, hear, say, open, see, shut · To what, where: King, Sister, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 slipped | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 slipped | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 one | nmod |
| 5 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 slipped | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 hut | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hut | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hut | amod |
| 11 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 slipped | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 heard | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 heard | cc |
| 14 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 slipped | parataxis |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 heard | obj |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 heard | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Sister | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Sister | punct |
| 19 | Sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 say | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dear | punct |
| 21 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Sister | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 open | punct |
| 23 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 door | det |
| 25 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 open | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 open | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 open | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 saw | cc |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 heard | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 opened | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 door | det |
| 32 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 opened | aux:pass |
| 34 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 saw | ccomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 shut | cc |
| 36 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 37 shut | advmod |
| 37 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 opened | conj |
| 38 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 shut | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 slipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slip | past | one of huntsmen | after King; then | to the little hut | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | hear | past | King | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | King not said here | Sister | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | open in a quote | infinitive | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | open | past · passive | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | shut | participle | behind King; immediately property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/7/35/