Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Little Brother and Sister, sentence 77
She told the King the fraud which the witch and her daughter had practised upon him, and he had them both tried, and sentence was pronounced against them.
Who acts: wife, King, lives · What happens: tell, practise, have, try, pronounce · To what, where: fraud, King, witch, sentence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, King, lives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | iobj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fraud | det |
| 6 | fraud | fraud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 practised | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 witch | det |
| 9 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 practised | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 daughter | cc |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 12 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 witch | conj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 practised | aux |
| 14 | practised | practise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 fraud | acl:relcl |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 practised | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 had | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tried | nsubj |
| 22 | both | both | ADV | _ | 23 tried | advmod |
| 23 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 had | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pronounced | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 pronounced | cc |
| 26 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pronounced | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 pronounced | aux:pass |
| 28 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 told | conj |
| 29 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 pronounced | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | wife | the fraud | the King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent king=Recipient fraud=Topic | |||
| 2 | practise | past · perfect · passive | the witch and wife's daughter | upon King | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | King | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | try | past | lives = life | both property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | pronounce | past · passive | sentence | against lives = life | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/7/77/