Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 106
This the good little bird did, and when both were happily arrived on the other side, and had gone a little way, they came to a well-known wood, which they knew the better every step they went, and at last they perceived their father's house.
Who acts: This, birds · What happens: do, arrive, go, come, know, perceive · To what, where: both, other side, little way, known wood, step, house
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 did | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bird | amod |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bird | amod |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 did | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gone | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gone | cc |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 arrived | mark |
| 10 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 arrived | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 arrived | aux:pass |
| 12 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 13 arrived | advmod |
| 13 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 gone | advcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 side | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 side | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 side | amod |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arrived | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gone | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gone | cc |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 gone | aux |
| 21 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 did | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 way | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 way | amod |
| 24 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 did | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 wood | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 wood | det |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 known | advmod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 well | punct |
| 32 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 wood | amod |
| 33 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 knew | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 knew | obj |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 knew | nsubj |
| 37 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 wood | acl:relcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 better | det |
| 39 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 knew | ccomp |
| 40 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 step | det |
| 41 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 better | nsubj |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 went | nsubj |
| 43 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 step | acl:relcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 perceived | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 perceived | cc |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 last | case |
| 47 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 perceived | obl |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 perceived | nsubj |
| 49 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 came | conj |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 father | nmod:poss |
| 51 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 house | nmod:poss |
| 52 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 51 father | case |
| 53 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 perceived | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | This | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | arrive | past · passive | both | the other side | happily property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | past · perfect | This not said here | a little way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | birds = bird | a known wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | know | past | birds = bird | a known wood | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | go | past | birds = bird | every step not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location step=Theme | ||||
| 8 | perceive | past | birds = bird | birds's father's house | last | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/106/