Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 13
The moon shone brilliantly, and the white pebbles which lay before the door seemed like silver pieces, they glittered so brightly.
Who acts: moon, white pebbles, pebbles · What happens: shine, lay, seem, glitter · To what, where: door
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, white pebbles, pebbles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moon | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | brilliantly | brilliantly | ADV | _ | 3 shone | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seemed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seemed | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pebbles | det |
| 8 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pebbles | amod |
| 9 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 seemed | nsubj |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 lay | nsubj |
| 11 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 pebbles | acl:relcl |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 door | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 door | det |
| 14 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lay | obl |
| 15 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | parataxis |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 pieces | case |
| 17 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pieces | compound |
| 18 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 seemed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 glittered | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 glittered | nsubj |
| 21 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | conj |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 brightly | advmod |
| 23 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 21 glittered | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the moon | brilliantly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lay | present | the white pebbles | the door | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before door=Destination | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the white pebbles | like silver pieces | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | glitter | past | pebbles = pebble | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/13/