Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 20
When they had gone a little distance, Hansel stood still, and peeped back at the house; and this he repeated several times, till his father said, "Hansel, what are you peeping at, and why do you lag behind?
Who acts: pebbles, Hansel, this, father, you · What happens: go, stand, peep back, repeat, say, hansel · To what, where: little distance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pebbles, Hansel, this, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 gone | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 stood | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 distance | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 distance | amod |
| 7 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
| 9 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 stood | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 peeped | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 peeped | cc |
| 14 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stood | conj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 peeped | advmod |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 house | det |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 peeped | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 repeated | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 repeated | cc |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 repeated | nsubj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 repeated | nsubj |
| 23 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stood | parataxis |
| 24 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 times | amod |
| 25 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 repeated | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 said | mark |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 father | nmod:poss |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 repeated | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Hansel | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Hansel | punct |
| 33 | Hansel | hansel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 peeping | punct |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 peeping | obj |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 peeping | aux |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 peeping | nsubj |
| 38 | peeping | peep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 Hansel | advcl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 peeping | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lag | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 lag | cc |
| 42 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 lag | advmod |
| 43 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 lag | aux |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 lag | nsubj |
| 45 | lag | lag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 stood | conj |
| 46 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 45 lag | advmod |
| 47 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | pebbles = pebble | a little distance | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location distance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Hansel | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | peep back | past | Hansel not said here | at the house | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at house=Theme | ||||
| 4 | repeat | past | this | time | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | say speech: ask | past | Hansel's father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | hansel in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | peep in a quote | present · progressive | you | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 8 | lag behind in a quote | present · do-support | you | behind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/20/