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Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 20

When they had gone a little distance, Hansel stood still, and peeped back at the house; and this he repeated several times, till his father said, "Hansel, what are you peeping at, and why do you lag behind?

Who acts: pebbles, Hansel, this, father, you · What happens: go, stand, peep back, repeat, say, hansel · To what, where: little distance · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pebbles, Hansel, this, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxadvcldetamodobjpunctnsubjadvmodpunctccconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccnsubjnsubjparataxisamodobl:unmarkedpunctmarknmod:possnsubjconjpunctpunctccomppunctobjauxnsubjadvcloblpunctccadvmodauxnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONhadAUXgoneVERBaDETlittleADJdistanceNOUN,PUNCTHanselPROPNstoodVERBstillADV,PUNCTandCCONJpeepedVERBbackADVatADPtheDEThouseNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthisPRONhePRONrepeatedVERBseveralADJtimesNOUN,PUNCTtillSCONJhisPRONfatherNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTHanselVERB,PUNCTwhatPRONareAUXyouPRONpeepingVERBatADP,PUNCTandCCONJwhyADVdoAUXyouPRONlagVERBbehindADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 goneadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gonensubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneaux
4gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 stoodadvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 distancedet
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 distanceamod
7distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 goneobj
8,,PUNCT_4 gonepunct
9HanselHanselPROPNNumber=Sing10 stoodnsubj
10stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11stillstillADV_10 stoodadvmod
12,,PUNCT_14 peepedpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 peepedcc
14peepedpeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 stoodconj
15backbackADV_14 peepedadvmod
16atatADP_18 housecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 housedet
18househouseNOUNNumber=Sing14 peepedobl
19;;PUNCT_23 repeatedpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 repeatedcc
21thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 repeatednsubj
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 repeatednsubj
23repeatedrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 stoodparataxis
24severalseveralADJDegree=Pos25 timesamod
25timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur23 repeatedobl:unmarked
26,,PUNCT_30 saidpunct
27tilltillSCONJ_30 saidmark
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 fathernmod:poss
29fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing30 saidnsubj
30saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 repeatedconj
31,,PUNCT_33 Hanselpunct
32""PUNCT_33 Hanselpunct
33HanselhanselVERBVerbForm=Inf30 saidccomp
34,,PUNCT_38 peepingpunct
35whatwhatPRONPronType=Int38 peepingobj
36arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 peepingaux
37youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs38 peepingnsubj
38peepingpeepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 Hanseladvcl
39atatADP_38 peepingobl
40,,PUNCT_45 lagpunct
41andandCCONJ_45 lagcc
42whywhyADVPronType=Int45 lagadvmod
43dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 lagaux
44youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs45 lagnsubj
45laglagVERBVerbForm=Inf10 stoodconj
46behindbehindADV_45 lagadvmod
47??PUNCT_10 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopast · perfectpebbles = pebblea little distancevn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location distance=Theme
2standpastHanselstillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3peep backpastHansel not said hereat the housevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at house=Theme
4repeatpastthistimevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5say speech: askpastHansel's fathervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6hansel in a quoteinfinitivetree rules
7peep in a quotepresent · progressiveyouvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme
8lag behind in a quotepresent · do-supportyoubehind propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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