Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 25
When they came to the middle of the forest, the father told the children to collect wood, and he would make them a fire, so that they should not be cold.
Who acts: pebbles, father · What happens: come, tell, collect, make, not be · To what, where: middle, children, wood, pebbles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pebbles, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 middle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 middle | det |
| 6 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 middle | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 father | det |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | nsubj |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 children | det |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 told | iobj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 collect | mark |
| 17 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 children | acl |
| 18 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 collect | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 make | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | aux |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 told | ccomp |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 fire | det |
| 26 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 make | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cold | punct |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 cold | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 cold | nsubj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 cold | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 cold | advmod |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 cold | cop |
| 34 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 make | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | pebbles = pebble | the middle of the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to middle=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the father | the children | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | collect | to-infinitive | the father not said here | wood | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | would | father | pebbles = pebble | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary fire=Product | ||||
| 5 | not is | should | pebbles = pebble | cold property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/25/