Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 27
Then they set fire to them; and as the flame burnt up high, the wife said, "Now, you children, lie down near the fire, and rest yourselves, while we go into the forest and chop wood; when we are ready, I will come and call you."
Who acts: twigs, wife, we · What happens: set, burnt up, say, lie down, rest, go · To what, where: fire, pebbles, flame, yourselves, forest, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twigs, wife, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 set | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 set | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 flame | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 flame | det |
| 11 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | obl |
| 12 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 flame | acl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 burnt | compound:prt |
| 14 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 burnt | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flame | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wife | det |
| 17 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Now | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Now | punct |
| 21 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 said | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 you | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 said | ccomp |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 you | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lie | punct |
| 26 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 26 lie | advmod |
| 28 | near | near | ADP | _ | 30 fire | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 fire | det |
| 30 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lie | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 rest | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rest | cc |
| 33 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 lie | parataxis |
| 34 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 rest | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 go | punct |
| 36 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 38 go | mark |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 go | nsubj |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 rest | conj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 forest | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 forest | det |
| 41 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 go | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 wood | cc |
| 43 | chop | chop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 wood | compound |
| 44 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 forest | conj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 ready | punct |
| 46 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 49 ready | advmod |
| 47 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 ready | nsubj |
| 48 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 ready | cop |
| 49 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 set | parataxis |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 come | punct |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 come | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 come | aux |
| 53 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 ready | parataxis |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 call | cc |
| 55 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 come | conj |
| 56 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 call | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 49 ready | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past | twigs = twig | fire | pebbles = pebble | then | tree rules | ||
| 2 | burnt up | participle | the flame not said here | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the wife | now | as the flame | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | lie down in a quote | present | the fire | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near fire=Location | ||||
| 5 | rest in a quote | infinitive | yourselves | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location yourselves=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go in a quote | present | we | the forest and chop wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | we | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | come in a quote | future | the wife = wife | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | call in a quote | infinitive | the wife = wife not said here | you | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/27/