Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 30
When they awoke, it was quite dark, and Grethel began to cry, "How shall we get out of the wood?"
Who acts: wife, weariness, Grethel, we · What happens: awake, be, begin, cry, get out · To what, where: wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, weariness, Grethel, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 awoke | nsubj |
| 3 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dark | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 awoke | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 dark | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dark | cop |
| 7 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 8 dark | advmod |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 began | cc |
| 11 | Grethel | Grethel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dark | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 cry | mark |
| 14 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 began | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 get | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 get | punct |
| 17 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 get | advmod |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 get | aux |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 get | nsubj |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 cry | advcl |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 wood | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wood | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wood | det |
| 24 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 get | obl |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 dark | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | wife | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | weariness | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | Grethel | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | Grethel not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | get out in a quote | shall | we | the wood | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/30/