Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 32
The moon soon shone forth, and Hansel, taking his sister's hand, followed the pebbles, which glittered like new-coined silver pieces, and showed them the path.
Who acts: pebbles · What happens: shine, take, follow, glitter, coin, show · To what, where: moon, hand, pebbles
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pebbles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moon | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shone | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 shone | advmod |
| 4 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 shone | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Hansel | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Hansel | cc |
| 8 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 shone | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 taking | punct |
| 10 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 shone | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sister | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 sister | case |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taking | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 followed | punct |
| 16 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 taking | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pebbles | det |
| 18 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 followed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 glittered | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 glittered | nsubj |
| 21 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 pebbles | acl:relcl |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 pieces | case |
| 23 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 coined | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 new | punct |
| 25 | coined | coin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 pieces | amod |
| 26 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pieces | compound |
| 27 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 glittered | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 showed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 showed | cc |
| 30 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 glittered | conj |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 showed | obj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 path | det |
| 33 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 showed | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | participle · passive | the moon | Hansel obl; forth, soon property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | Hansel's sister's hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||||
| 3 | follow | past | the pebbles | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pebble=Theme | |||||
| 4 | glitter | past | the pebbles | like coined silver pieces | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | coin | participle | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | show | past | the pebbles not said here | pebbles = pebble | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient path=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/32/