Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 44
Early in the morning the stepmother came and pulled them out of bed, and gave them each a slice of bread, which was still smaller than the former piece.
Who acts: stepmother, bread · What happens: come, pull, give, be, slice · To what, where: pebbles, bed, slice, bread
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepmother, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 came | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stepmother | det |
| 6 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pulled | cc |
| 9 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pulled | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 bed | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 bed | case |
| 13 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pulled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gave | iobj |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 slice | det |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 slice | det |
| 20 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 bread | case |
| 22 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 slice | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 smaller | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 smaller | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 smaller | cop |
| 26 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 smaller | advmod |
| 27 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 bread | amod |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 piece | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 piece | det |
| 30 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 piece | amod |
| 31 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 smaller | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the stepmother | morning | early property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | pull | past | the stepmother not said here | pebbles = pebble | bed | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | give | past | the stepmother not said here | each slice of bread | pebbles = pebble | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient slice=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | bread | still | than the former piece; small property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | slice | bread | nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/44/