Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 50
The mother led the children deep into the wood, where they had never been before, and there making an immense fire, she said to them, "Sit down here and rest, and when you feel tired you can sleep for a little while.
Who acts: mother, children · What happens: lead, not be, make, say, sit down, rest · To what, where: children, immense fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mother | det |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | nsubj |
| 3 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 led | obj |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 9 wood | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wood | det |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 led | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 before | punct |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 before | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 before | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 before | aux |
| 14 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 before | advmod |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 before | cop |
| 16 | before | before | ADV | _ | 9 wood | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 making | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 making | cc |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 making | expl |
| 20 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 led | advcl |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 fire | det |
| 22 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 fire | amod |
| 23 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 making | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 led | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Sit | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Sit | punct |
| 31 | Sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | parataxis |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 Sit | compound:prt |
| 33 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 Sit | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 rest | cc |
| 35 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 Sit | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 sleep | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 sleep | cc |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 feel | advmod |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 feel | nsubj |
| 40 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 sleep | advcl |
| 41 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 feel | xcomp |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 sleep | nsubj |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 sleep | aux |
| 44 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 Sit | conj |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 while | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 while | det |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 while | amod |
| 48 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sleep | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | the mother | the children | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | past · perfect | children = child | before property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | gerund | the mother not said here | a immense fire | there | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | mother | children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | sit down in a quote | infinitive | here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | rest in a quote | infinitive | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | feel in a quote | present | children = child | tired property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | sleep in a quote | can | children = child | while | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/50/