Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 53
Then they went to sleep; but the evening arrived and no one came to visit the poor children, and in the dark night they awoke, and Hansel comforted his sister by saying, "Only wait, Grethel, till the moon comes out, then we shall see the crumbs of bread which I have dropped, and they will show us the way home."
Who acts: wood, evening, one, Hansel, moon, we · What happens: go, sleep, arrive, come, visit, awake · To what, where: poor children, sister, Grethel, crumbs, way, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wood, evening, one, Hansel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 sleep | mark |
| 5 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | xcomp |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 arrived | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 arrived | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 evening | det |
| 9 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | nsubj |
| 10 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 arrived | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 visit | mark |
| 16 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 came | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 children | det |
| 18 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 children | amod |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 visit | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 awoke | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 awoke | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 night | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 night | det |
| 24 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 night | amod |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 awoke | obl |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 awoke | nsubj |
| 27 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 comforted | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 comforted | cc |
| 30 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 comforted | nsubj |
| 31 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 sister | nmod:poss |
| 33 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 comforted | obj |
| 34 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 35 saying | mark |
| 35 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 comforted | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 wait | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 wait | punct |
| 38 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 39 wait | advmod |
| 39 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 saying | ccomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Grethel | punct |
| 41 | Grethel | Grethel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 wait | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 comes | punct |
| 43 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 46 comes | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 moon | det |
| 45 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 comes | nsubj |
| 46 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 wait | parataxis |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 comes | compound:prt |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 see | punct |
| 49 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 52 see | advmod |
| 50 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 see | nsubj |
| 51 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 see | aux |
| 52 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 wait | advcl |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 crumbs | det |
| 54 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 see | obj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 bread | case |
| 56 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 crumbs | nmod |
| 57 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 dropped | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 dropped | nsubj |
| 59 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 dropped | aux |
| 60 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 crumbs | acl:relcl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 show | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 show | cc |
| 63 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 show | nsubj |
| 64 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 show | aux |
| 65 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | parataxis |
| 66 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 show | iobj |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 way | det |
| 68 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 show | obj |
| 69 | home | home | ADV | _ | 65 show | advmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 71 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | wood | then | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | wood not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | arrive | past | the evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | past | no one | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | visit | to-infinitive | no one not said here | the poor children | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | awake | past | wood | night | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | comfort | past | Hansel | Hansel's sister | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sister=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | gerund | Hansel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | wait in a quote | infinitive | Grethel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | come out in a quote | present | the moon | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 11 | see in a quote | shall | we | the crumbs of bread | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crumb=Stimulus | |||
| 12 | drop in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the crumbs of bread | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 13 | show in a quote | future | wood | the way | us | home property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/53/