Grimm's Fairy Stories, Hansel and Grethel, sentence 55
Hansel kept saying to Grethel, "We will soon find the way"; but they did not, and they walked the whole night long and the next day, but still they did not come out of the wood; and they got so hungry, for they had nothing to eat but the berries which they found upon the bushes.
Who acts: Hansel, We, wood · What happens: keep, say, find, not do, walk, not come out · To what, where: Grethel, way, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Grethel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hansel, We, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hansel | Hansel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 kept | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Grethel | case |
| 5 | Grethel | Grethel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saying | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
| 8 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 find | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 find | aux |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 find | advmod |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 find | obj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 did | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 did | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 did | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 kept | conj |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 did | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 walked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 walked | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 walked | nsubj |
| 23 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 kept | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 night | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 night | amod |
| 26 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 walked | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 walked | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 day | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 day | det |
| 30 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 day | amod |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 long | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 come | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 come | cc |
| 34 | still | still | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 come | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 come | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 come | advmod |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 walked | advcl |
| 39 | out | out | ADV | _ | 38 come | advmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 wood | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 wood | det |
| 42 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 come | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 got | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 got | cc |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 got | nsubj |
| 46 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 kept | parataxis |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 hungry | advmod |
| 48 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 got | xcomp |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 had | punct |
| 50 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 had | case |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 had | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 got | conj |
| 53 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 52 had | obj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 eat | mark |
| 55 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 nothing | acl |
| 56 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 berries | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 berries | det |
| 58 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 nothing | conj |
| 59 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 found | nsubj |
| 60 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 found | nsubj |
| 61 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 62 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 64 bushes | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 bushes | det |
| 64 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 found | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Hansel | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Hansel not said here | Grethel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to grethel=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | find in a quote | future | We | the way | soon property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 4 | not do | past | wood | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | walk | past | wood | night | long property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | not come out | past · do-support | wood | still | of the wood; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 7 | get | past | wood | hungry property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | have | past | wood | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 9 | eat | to-infinitive | wood not said here | nothing not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | find | past | upon the bushes | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/8/55/