Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 112
The second night he went up again into the castle, and sitting down by the fire, began his old song, "If I could but shiver!"
Who acts: King · What happens: go up, sit down, begin, sing · To what, where: castle, old song
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 went | compound:prt |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 castle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 castle | det |
| 10 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 13 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 began | advcl |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 sitting | advmod |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 fire | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fire | det |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sitting | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sitting | punct |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 song | nmod:poss |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 song | amod |
| 22 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 began | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 could | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 could | punct |
| 25 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 could | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 could | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 began | advcl |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 shiver | cc |
| 29 | shiver | shiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 could | conj |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 could | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | King | the castle | again; night | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | sit down | gerund | by the fire; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | King not said here | King's old song | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | sing | King | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/112/