Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 123
Money enough," he replied, "but your balls are not quite round"; so saying he took up the skulls, and, placing them on his lathe, turned them round. "
Who acts: man, balls · What happens: reply, not be, say, take up, place, turn · To what, where: skulls, lathe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, balls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 replied | ccomp |
| 2 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 1 Money | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 replied | nsubj |
| 6 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 round | cc |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 balls | nmod:poss |
| 11 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 round | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 round | cop |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 round | advmod |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 round | advmod |
| 15 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 replied | conj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 round | punct |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 saying | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 saying | advmod |
| 19 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 replied | advcl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 took | nsubj |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 saying | ccomp |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 took | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 skulls | det |
| 24 | skulls | skull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 took | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 turned | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 turned | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 placing | punct |
| 28 | placing | place | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 turned | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 placing | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 lathe | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lathe | nmod:poss |
| 32 | lathe | lathe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 placing | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 turned | punct |
| 34 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 took | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 turned | obj |
| 36 | round | round | ADV | _ | 34 turned | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert in a quote | past | man | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | present | your balls | round property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | gerund | man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take up in a quote | past | man | the skulls | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skull=Theme | ||||
| 5 | place in a quote | gerund | skulls = skull | man's lathe | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme on lathe=Destination | ||||
| 6 | turn in a quote | past | man not said here | skulls = skull | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/123/