Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 139
But all this was of no avail, and he thought to himself if two lie in a bed together they warm each other; so he put the body in the bed, and covering it up laid himself down by its side.
Who acts: this, man, two, arms, covering · What happens: be, think, lie, warm, put, cover up · To what, where: man, bed, each, body
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, man, two, arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 avail | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 avail | det:predet |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 avail | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 avail | cop |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 avail | case |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 avail | det |
| 7 | avail | avail | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 thought | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 avail | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 himself | case |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 thought | obl |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 lie | mark |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 lie | nsubj |
| 16 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 bed | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bed | det |
| 19 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lie | obl |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 16 lie | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 warm | nsubj |
| 22 | warm | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 lie | parataxis |
| 23 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 22 warm | obj |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 each | fixed |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 put | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 put | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | nsubj |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 body | det |
| 30 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 bed | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bed | det |
| 33 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 laid | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 laid | cc |
| 36 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 laid | csubj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 covering | obj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 covering | compound:prt |
| 39 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | conj |
| 40 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 laid | obj |
| 41 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 laid | compound:prt |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 side | case |
| 43 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 side | nmod:poss |
| 44 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 laid | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 avail | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | this | of all avail | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | man | man | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lie a condition, not said to happen | present | two | a bed | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | |||
| 4 | warm | present | arms = arm | each | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent each=Patient | ||||
| 5 | put | past | man | the body | the bed | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent body=Theme in bed=Destination | |||
| 6 | cover up | gerund | bed | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | |||||
| 7 | lay down | past | covering | man | by bed's side | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme by side=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/139/