Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 16
Just fancy, when I asked him how he intended to earn his bread, he desired to learn what shivering meant!" "
Who acts: you, I, father, shivering · What happens: fancy, ask, intend, earn, desire, learn · To what, where: father, bread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, father, shivering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 2 fancy | advmod |
| 2 | fancy | fancy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 asked | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 asked | advmod |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fancy | parataxis |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 asked | iobj |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 intended | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 intended | nsubj |
| 10 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 earn | mark |
| 12 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 intended | xcomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bread | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 earn | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 desired | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 desired | nsubj |
| 17 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 learn | mark |
| 19 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 desired | xcomp |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 meant | obj |
| 21 | shivering | shivering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 meant | nsubj |
| 22 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 learn | ccomp |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 fancy | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 fancy | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 fancy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fancy | imperative | you not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | I | father | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | intend | past | father | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | earn not said to happen | to-infinitive | father not said here | father's bread | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | ||||
| 5 | desire | past | father | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | learn not said to happen | to-infinitive | father not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | mean | past | shivering | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/16/