Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 166
My dead cousin came here, and a bearded man, who showed me a lot of gold down below; but what shivering means, no one has showed me!"
Who acts: dead cousin, bearded man, shivering, one · What happens: come, show, mean, have · To what, where: bearded man, lot, me
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dead cousin, bearded man, shivering, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cousin | amod |
| 3 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 man | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 man | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | bearded | bearded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 showed | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 showed | nsubj |
| 13 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 showed | iobj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 lot | det |
| 16 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 showed | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 gold | case |
| 18 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lot | nmod |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 below | advmod |
| 20 | below | below | ADV | _ | 13 showed | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 means | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 means | cc |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 means | obj |
| 24 | shivering | shivering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 means | nsubj |
| 25 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 has | punct |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 has | nsubj |
| 29 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 means | parataxis |
| 30 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 has | ccomp |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 showed | iobj |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | My dead cousin | a bearded man | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | show | past | a bearded man | a lot of gold | me | below property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||
| 3 | mean | present | shivering | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | present | no one | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | show | past | no one not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/166/