Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 26
Speak, if you are an honest fellow, or else I will throw you downstairs."
Who acts: you, I · What happens: speak, be, throw · To what, where: honest fellow, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fellow | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 fellow | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 fellow | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fellow | cop |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fellow | det |
| 7 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fellow | amod |
| 8 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Speak | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 throw | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 throw | cc |
| 11 | else | else | ADV | _ | 14 throw | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 throw | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 throw | aux |
| 14 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 fellow | conj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 throw | obj |
| 16 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 14 throw | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Speak | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a honest fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | throw | future | I | you | downstairs, else property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/26/