Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 28
Then the boy called out for the third time, but it produced no effect; so, making a spring, he threw the ghost down the stairs, so that it rolled ten steps, and then lay motionless in a corner.
Who acts: boy, stone · What happens: call out, produce, make, throw, roll, lie · To what, where: boy, effect, ghost, ten steps, corner
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 produced | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 produced | nsubj |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 boy | acl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 called | compound:prt |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 produced | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 produced | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 produced | nsubj |
| 13 | produced | produce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 effect | det |
| 15 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 produced | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 making | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 making | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 making | punct |
| 19 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 produced | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 spring | det |
| 21 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 making | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 threw | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 threw | nsubj |
| 24 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 produced | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ghost | det |
| 26 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 threw | obj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 29 stairs | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stairs | det |
| 29 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 threw | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rolled | punct |
| 31 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 rolled | mark |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 so | fixed |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 rolled | nsubj |
| 34 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 threw | conj |
| 35 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 steps | nummod |
| 36 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 rolled | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 lay | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 lay | cc |
| 39 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 lay | advmod |
| 40 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 produced | conj |
| 41 | motionless | motionless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 lay | xcomp |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 corner | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 corner | det |
| 44 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lay | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 produced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call out speech: assert | participle | the boy not said here | time | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | produce | past | the boy | no effect | then | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Result | |||
| 3 | make | gerund | the boy not said here | spring | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | throw | past | boy | the ghost | down the stairs | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ghost=Theme | |||
| 5 | roll | past | stone | ten steps | vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location step=Theme | ||||
| 6 | lie | past | the boy not said here | a corner | then | motionless property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/28/