Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 3
Or sometimes of an evening, tales were told by the fireside which made one shudder, and the listeners exclaimed, "Oh, it makes us shiver!"
Who acts: fireside, listeners, shudder, us · What happens: tell, make, exclaim, shiver · To what, where: tales, one shudder, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fireside, listeners, shudder, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 told | cc |
| 2 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 told | advmod |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 evening | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 evening | det |
| 5 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 evening | punct |
| 7 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 told | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | aux:pass |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 fireside | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fireside | det |
| 12 | fireside | fireside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | obl |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fireside | acl:relcl |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 shudder | nummod |
| 16 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 exclaimed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 exclaimed | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 listeners | det |
| 20 | listeners | listener | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 21 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 makes | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 makes | punct |
| 24 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 27 makes | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Oh | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 makes | nsubj |
| 27 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 exclaimed | conj |
| 28 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 makes | obj |
| 29 | shiver | shiver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 makes | xcomp |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 shiver | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | the fireside | tales | evening | sometimes property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||
| 2 | make | past | the fireside | one shudder | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shudder=Product | ||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | the listeners | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | present | shudder | us | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shiver in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/3/