Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 30
The sexton's wife waited some time for her husband, but he did not come; so at last she became anxious, woke the boy, and asked him if he knew where her husband was, who had gone before him to the belfry.
Who acts: wife, boy, husband · What happens: wait, not come, become, wake, ask, know · To what, where: boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, boy, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sexton | det |
| 2 | sexton | sexton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 sexton | case |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 waited | nsubj |
| 5 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 waited | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 husband | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 husband | nmod:poss |
| 10 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 time | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 come | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 come | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 come | advmod |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 waited | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 became | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 became | advmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 last | case |
| 20 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 so | obl |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 became | nsubj |
| 22 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 waited | parataxis |
| 23 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 became | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 woke | punct |
| 25 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 became | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 boy | det |
| 27 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 woke | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 asked | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 asked | cc |
| 30 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 waited | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 asked | iobj |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 knew | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 knew | nsubj |
| 34 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 asked | advcl |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 42 gone | advmod |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 husband | nmod:poss |
| 37 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 gone | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 gone | cop |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 gone | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 gone | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 gone | aux |
| 42 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 knew | ccomp |
| 43 | before | before | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 gone | obl |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 belfry | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 belfry | det |
| 47 | belfry | belfry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 gone | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | the sexton's wife | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not come | past · do-support | boy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | become | past | wife | anxious property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | wake | past | wife not said here | the boy | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent boy=Patient | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | the sexton's wife not said here | boy | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | know a condition, not said to happen | past | boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | is | past · perfect | wife's husband | before boy | to the belfry; go property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/30/