Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 34

She took him up and ran with loud outcries to the boy's father, and said to him, "Your son has brought a great misfortune on us; he has thrown my husband down and broken his bones.

Who acts: wife, boy · What happens: take up, run, say, bring, throw down, break · To what, where: boy, son, husband, bones · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	obj
4	up	up	ADP	_	2 took	compound:prt
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 ran	cc
6	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 took	conj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 outcries	case
8	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 outcries	amod
9	outcries	outcry	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ran	obl
10	to	to	ADP	_	14 father	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 boy	det
12	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 father	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 boy	case
14	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ran	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 said	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 said	cc
17	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 took	parataxis
18	to	to	ADP	_	19 him	case
19	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 said	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 brought	punct
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	25 brought	punct
22	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 son	nmod:poss
23	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 brought	nsubj:pass
24	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 brought	aux
25	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 said	conj
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 misfortune	det
27	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 misfortune	amod
28	misfortune	misfortune	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 brought	obj
29	on	on	ADP	_	30 us	case
30	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 misfortune	nmod
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 thrown	punct
32	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 thrown	nsubj
33	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 thrown	aux
34	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 took	parataxis
35	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 husband	nmod:poss
36	husband	husband	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 thrown	obj
37	down	down	ADV	_	34 thrown	advmod
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 broken	cc
39	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	34 thrown	conj
40	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	41 bones	nmod:poss
41	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 broken	obj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	take up	past	wife	boy			vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme clause=Attribute
2	run	past	wife not said here			with loud outcries; to the boy's father result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to father=Result
3	say speech: assert	past			boy		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
4	bring in a quote	present · perfect · passive		Your son			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination misfortune=Theme
5	throw down in a quote	present · perfect	boy	my husband		down property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Theme
6	break in a quote	participle	boy not said here	boy's bones			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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