Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 44
"Yes, father, willingly; wait but one day, then I will go out and learn what shivering means, that I may at least understand one business which will support me."
Who acts: father, shivering · What happens: wait, go out, learn, mean, understand, support · To what, where: one business, least, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, shivering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 father | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 willingly | punct |
| 6 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 4 father | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 wait | punct |
| 8 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 father | parataxis |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 day | cc |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 day | nummod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wait | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 go | advmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 go | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | aux |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wait | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 learn | cc |
| 19 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 go | conj |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 means | obj |
| 21 | shivering | shivering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 means | nsubj |
| 22 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 learn | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 understand | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 understand | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 may | nsubj |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 understand | aux |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 least | case |
| 28 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 understand | obl |
| 29 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | parataxis |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 business | nummod |
| 31 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 understand | obj |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 support | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 support | aux |
| 34 | support | support | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 understand | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 support | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait in a quote | infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | go out in a quote | future | the father = father | then | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | learn in a quote | infinitive | the father = father not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | mean in a quote | present | shivering | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 5 | understand in a quote | may | one business | least | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer business=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | support in a quote | future | the father = father | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/44/