Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 48
As soon as day broke the youth put his fifty dollars into a knapsack and went out upon the high road, saying continually, "Oh, if I could but shiver!"
Who acts: youth · What happens: break, put, go out, say · To what, where: fifty dollars, knapsack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 broke | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 broke | obl |
| 5 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 youth | det |
| 7 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | nsubj |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 broke | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 dollars | nmod:poss |
| 10 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 dollars | nummod |
| 11 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 put | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 knapsack | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 knapsack | det |
| 14 | knapsack | knapsack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 went | cc |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 broke | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 road | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 road | det |
| 20 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 road | amod |
| 21 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 went | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saying | punct |
| 23 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 went | advcl |
| 24 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 23 saying | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 could | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 could | punct |
| 27 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 31 could | discourse |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Oh | punct |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 could | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 could | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 broke | advcl |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 shiver | cc |
| 33 | shiver | shiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 could | conj |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 could | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | day | soon property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | past | the youth | youth's fifty dollars | a knapsack | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent dollar=Goal | |||
| 3 | go out | past | upon the high road; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | continually property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/48/