Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 55
But about midnight the wind blew so sharp, that in spite of the fire he could not keep himself warm.
Who acts: wind · What happens: blow, not keep, spite · To what, where: wind, spite, fire
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 blew | cc |
| 2 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 midnight | advmod |
| 3 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blew | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wind | det |
| 5 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blew | nsubj |
| 6 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 sharp | advmod |
| 8 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 blew | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 keep | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 keep | mark |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 spite | case |
| 12 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 keep | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 fire | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spite | nmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 keep | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 keep | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 keep | advmod |
| 19 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 blew | advcl |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 keep | obj |
| 21 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 keep | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | the wind | midnight | sharp property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | not keep | could | wind | wind | spite of the fire | warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in spite=Location | ||
| 3 | spite | the fire | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/55/