Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 61
This made him so angry that he said, "If you will not hear I cannot help you; but I will not burn with you."
Who acts: This, wind, you · What happens: make, say, not hear, not help, not burn · To what, where: wind, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, wind, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 angry | advmod |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 made | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 said | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hear | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 hear | punct |
| 11 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 hear | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 hear | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 hear | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 hear | advmod |
| 15 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 help | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 help | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 help | advmod |
| 19 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 hear | ccomp |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 help | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 burn | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 burn | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 burn | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 burn | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 burn | advmod |
| 26 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | parataxis |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 burn | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 burn | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | This | wind | angry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | wind | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not hear a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | you | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not help in a quote | can | wind | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | not burn in a quote | future | wind | with you | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/61/