Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 63
The next morning the man came, expecting to receive his fifty dollars, and asked, "Now do you know what shivering means?" "
Who acts: man, you, shivering · What happens: come, expect, receive, ask, know, mean · To what, where: fifty dollars · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, you, shivering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 expecting | punct |
| 8 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 came | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 receive | mark |
| 10 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 expecting | xcomp |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 dollars | nmod:poss |
| 12 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 dollars | nummod |
| 13 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 receive | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 asked | cc |
| 16 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 19 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 know | advmod |
| 20 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | aux |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 know | nsubj |
| 22 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 asked | ccomp |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 means | obj |
| 24 | shivering | shivering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 means | nsubj |
| 25 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 know | ccomp |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 know | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the man | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | expect | gerund | the man not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | receive not said to happen | to-infinitive | the man not said here | man's fifty dollars | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | the man not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | know in a quote | present · do-support | you | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | mean in a quote | present | shivering | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/63/