Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 67
The boy also went on his way and began again to say, "Ah, if only I could but shiver--if I could but shiver!"
Who acts: boy · What happens: go, begin, say · To what, where: way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 way | nmod:poss |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 began | cc |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 began | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 say | mark |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 began | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 could | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 could | punct |
| 15 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 20 could | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ah | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 could | mark |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 could | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 could | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 say | ccomp |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 shiver | cc |
| 22 | shiver | shiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 could | conj |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 could | punct |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 could | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 could | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 could | conj |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 shiver | cc |
| 28 | shiver | shiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 could | conj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 could | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the boy | boy's way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the boy not said here | again | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/67/