Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 88
The King let him take these things by day into the castle, and when it was evening the youth went in and made himself a bright fire in one of the rooms, and, placing his cutting-board and knife near it, he sat down upon his lathe. "
Who acts: King, youth, castle · What happens: let, take, be, go in, make, place · To what, where: youth, things, castle, evening, cutting board, lathe
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, youth, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 let | nsubj |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 things | det |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 take | obj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 castle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 castle | det |
| 12 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 evening | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 evening | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 evening | cop |
| 18 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 youth | det |
| 20 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 made | cc |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 went | conj |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 made | obj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fire | det |
| 27 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fire | amod |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 one | case |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 made | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 rooms | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 rooms | det |
| 33 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 one | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sat | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 sat | cc |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 placing | punct |
| 37 | placing | place | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 sat | advcl |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 board | nmod:poss |
| 39 | cutting | cutting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 board | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 cutting | punct |
| 41 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 placing | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 knife | cc |
| 43 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 board | conj |
| 44 | near | near | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 knife | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 placing | punct |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 sat | nsubj |
| 48 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | conj |
| 49 | down | down | ADV | _ | 48 sat | advmod |
| 50 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 52 lathe | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 lathe | nmod:poss |
| 52 | lathe | lathe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sat | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | past | the King | youth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | youth not said here | this things | the castle | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme into castle=Destination | ||
| 3 | is a | past | castle | evening | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go in | past | the youth | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | past | the youth not said here | youth | in one of the rooms | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset himself=Beneficiary fire=Product | |||
| 6 | place | gerund | youth not said here | youth's cutting board and knife near castle | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent board=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sit down | past | youth | youth's lathe | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon lathe=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/88/