Grimm's Fairy Stories, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!, sentence 91
At midnight he got up to stir the fire, and, as he poked it, there shrieked suddenly in one corner, "Miau, miau! how cold I am!" "
Who acts: King, Miau · What happens: get up, stir, poke, shriek, be · To what, where: fire, one corner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Oh, If I Could But Shiver!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Miau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 midnight | case |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 got | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 stir | mark |
| 7 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 got | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fire | det |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stir | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cold | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cold | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 and | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 poked | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 poked | nsubj |
| 15 | poked | poke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 cold | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 poked | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 shrieked | punct |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 shrieked | advmod |
| 19 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 poked | conj |
| 20 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 19 shrieked | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 corner | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 corner | nummod |
| 23 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shrieked | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 poked | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Miau | punct |
| 26 | Miau | Miau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 cold | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 miau | punct |
| 28 | miau | miau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Miau | conj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 Miau | punct |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 cold | advmod |
| 31 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 got | parataxis |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 cold | nsubj |
| 33 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 cold | cop |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 cold | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 cold | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | past | King | midnight | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | stir | to-infinitive | King not said here | the fire | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fire=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | poke | past | King | fire | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shriek | participle | King not said here | one corner; there | suddenly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corner=Location | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Miau and miau | cold property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/9/91/