The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 189
He seemed to see them all pass before him, each more beautiful than the other, the fairy huts in the flower-bed, the quiet evenings in the wood when he lay in the bracken and the little ants ran over his paws; the wonderful day when he first knew that he was Real.
Who acts: Boy, little ants · What happens: seem, see, pass, lie, run, know · To what, where: canes, bracken, paws · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy, little ants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pass | advcl |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 see | obj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 pass | advmod |
| 7 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 pass | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 beautiful | punct |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 beautiful | nsubj |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 beautiful | advmod |
| 13 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pass | conj |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 other | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 other | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 beautiful | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 huts | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 huts | det |
| 19 | fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 huts | amod |
| 20 | huts | hut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 beautiful | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 bed | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bed | det |
| 23 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bed | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 flower | punct |
| 25 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 huts | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 evenings | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 evenings | det |
| 28 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 evenings | amod |
| 29 | evenings | evening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 huts | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 wood | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 wood | det |
| 32 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 evenings | nmod |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 lay | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lay | nsubj |
| 35 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 wood | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 bracken | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 bracken | det |
| 38 | bracken | bracken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lay | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 ran | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ants | det |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 ants | amod |
| 42 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 ran | nsubj |
| 43 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 lay | conj |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 46 paws | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 paws | nmod:poss |
| 46 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 ran | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 knew | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 day | det |
| 49 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 day | amod |
| 50 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 knew | obl:unmarked |
| 51 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 knew | advmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 knew | nsubj |
| 53 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 54 knew | advmod |
| 54 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 Real | mark |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 Real | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 Real | cop |
| 58 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 knew | ccomp |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | Boy | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | canes = cane | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | pass | present | before Boy | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before he=Location | |||||
| 4 | lie | past | Boy | the bracken | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bracken=Location | ||||
| 5 | run | past | the little ants | Boy's paws | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over paw=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | know | past | Boy | day | first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | is | past | Boy | real property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/189/