The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 205
When they are old and worn out and the children don't need them any more, then I come and take them away with me and turn them into Real."
Who acts: playthings, children, I · What happens: be, wear out, not need, come, take away, turn · To what, where: playthings, Real
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (playthings, children, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 old | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 old | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | cop |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 come | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 worn | cc |
| 6 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 old | conj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 worn | compound:prt |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 need | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 children | det |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 need | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 need | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 need | advmod |
| 13 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 worn | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 need | obj |
| 15 | any | any | ADV | _ | 16 more | advmod |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 need | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 come | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 come | nsubj |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 take | cc |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 take | obj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 take | advmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 take | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 turn | cc |
| 28 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 turn | obj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 Real | case |
| 31 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 turn | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | playthings = plaything | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wear out | participle | playthings = plaything not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not need | present · do-support | the children | playthings = plaything | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | present | I | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | take away | present | I not said here | playthings = plaything | with me; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | turn | present | I not said here | playthings = plaything | Real | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme into real=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/205/