The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 213
In the open glade between the tree-trunks the wild rabbits danced with their shadows on the velvet grass, but when they saw the Fairy they all stopped dancing and stood round in a ring to stare at her.
Who acts: fronds, Fairy, trunks · What happens: dance, see, stop, stand, stare, shadow · To what, where: wild rabbits, open glade, ring, velvet grass
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fronds, Fairy, trunks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 glade | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 glade | det |
| 3 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 glade | amod |
| 4 | glade | glade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saw | obl |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 9 trunks | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 trunks | det |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 trunks | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 tree | punct |
| 9 | trunks | trunk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 glade | nmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rabbits | det |
| 11 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rabbits | compound |
| 12 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trunks | nmod |
| 13 | danced | dance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 rabbits | acl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 shadows | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 shadows | nmod:poss |
| 16 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 danced | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 grass | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 grass | det |
| 19 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grass | compound |
| 20 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shadows | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 saw | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 saw | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Fairy | det |
| 27 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stopped | nsubj |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stopped | nsubj |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 stopped | advmod |
| 30 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 saw | parataxis |
| 31 | dancing | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 stopped | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 stood | cc |
| 33 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 stopped | conj |
| 34 | round | round | ADV | _ | 33 stood | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 ring | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 ring | det |
| 37 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stood | obl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 stare | mark |
| 39 | stare | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 stood | advcl |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 her | case |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 stare | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | participle | the wild rabbits not said here | with trunks's shadows on the velvet grass | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | fronds = frond | the open glade between the tree trunks the wild rabbits | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | stop | past | the Fairy | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | dance | gerund | the Fairy not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stand | past | the Fairy not said here | a ring | round property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in ring=Location | |||
| 6 | stare | to-infinitive | the Fairy not said here | at fairy | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | ||||
| 7 | shadow | trunks = trunk | the velvet grass | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent on=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/213/