The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 221
And he might have sat there a long time, too shy to move, if just then something hadn't tickled his nose, and before he thought what he was doing he lifted his hind toe to scratch it.
Who acts: Rabbit · What happens: sit, move, not tickle, think, do, lift · To what, where: something, hind toe, toe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sat | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 sat | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sat | aux |
| 5 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 sat | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shy | punct |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 shy | advmod |
| 12 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sat | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 move | mark |
| 14 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 shy | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tickled | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 tickled | mark |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 then | advmod |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 tickled | advmod |
| 19 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 tickled | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 tickled | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 tickled | advmod |
| 22 | tickled | tickle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sat | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 nose | nmod:poss |
| 24 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tickled | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thought | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 thought | cc |
| 27 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 29 thought | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 thought | nsubj |
| 29 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sat | advcl |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 doing | obj |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 doing | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 doing | aux |
| 33 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 thought | ccomp |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lifted | nsubj |
| 35 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 thought | ccomp |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 toe | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 toe | amod |
| 38 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lifted | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 scratch | mark |
| 40 | scratch | scratch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 lifted | advcl |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 scratch | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | might · perfect | Rabbit | there | time | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | move | to-infinitive | Rabbit not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not tickle a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | something | then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer nose=Result | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Rabbit | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | past · progressive | Rabbit | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | lift | past | Rabbit | Rabbit's hind toe | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Theme | ||||
| 7 | scratch | to-infinitive | Rabbit not said here | toe | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/221/