The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 25
He was so old that his brown coat was bald in patches and showed the seams underneath, and most of the hairs in his tail had been pulled out to string bead necklaces.
Who acts: Horse, brown coat · What happens: be, show, pull out · To what, where: patches, seams, most
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horse, brown coat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 old | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 old | advmod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 bald | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 coat | nmod:poss |
| 7 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 coat | amod |
| 8 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bald | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bald | cop |
| 10 | bald | bald | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 old | advcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 patches | case |
| 12 | patches | patch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bald | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 showed | cc |
| 14 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 seams | det |
| 16 | seams | seam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 showed | obj |
| 17 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 14 showed | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pulled | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pulled | cc |
| 20 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 pulled | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 hairs | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hairs | det |
| 23 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 most | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 tail | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 tail | nmod:poss |
| 26 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hairs | nmod |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 pulled | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 pulled | aux:pass |
| 29 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 showed | parataxis |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 pulled | compound:prt |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 necklaces | mark |
| 32 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bead | compound |
| 33 | bead | bead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 necklaces | compound |
| 34 | necklaces | necklace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 pulled | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Horse | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Horse's brown coat | patches | bald property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | show | past | Horse not said here | the seams | underneath property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent seam=Recipient | |||
| 4 | pull out | past · perfect · passive | most of the hairs in Horse's tail | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/25/