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The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 25

He was so old that his brown coat was bald in patches and showed the seams underneath, and most of the hairs in his tail had been pulled out to string bead necklaces.

Who acts: Horse, brown coat · What happens: be, show, pull out · To what, where: patches, seams, most

This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horse, brown coat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodmarknmod:possamodnsubjcopadvclcaseoblccconjdetobjadvmodpunctccnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodauxaux:passparataxiscompound:prtmarkcompoundcompoundadvclpunctrootHePRONwasAUXsoADVoldADJthatSCONJhisPRONbrownADJcoatNOUNwasAUXbaldADJinADPpatchesNOUNandCCONJshowedVERBtheDETseamsNOUNunderneathADV,PUNCTandCCONJmostADJofADPtheDEThairsNOUNinADPhisPRONtailNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXpulledVERBoutADPtoPARTstringNOUNbeadNOUNnecklacesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 oldnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 oldcop
3sosoADV_4 oldadvmod
4oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_10 baldmark
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 coatnmod:poss
7brownbrownADJDegree=Pos8 coatamod
8coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing10 baldnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 baldcop
10baldbaldADJDegree=Pos4 oldadvcl
11ininADP_12 patchescase
12patchespatchNOUNNumber=Plur10 baldobl
13andandCCONJ_14 showedcc
14showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 oldconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 seamsdet
16seamsseamNOUNNumber=Plur14 showedobj
17underneathunderneathADV_14 showedadvmod
18,,PUNCT_29 pulledpunct
19andandCCONJ_29 pulledcc
20mostmostADJDegree=Sup29 pullednsubj
21ofofADP_23 hairscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 hairsdet
23hairshairNOUNNumber=Plur20 mostnmod
24ininADP_26 tailcase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 tailnmod:poss
26tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing23 hairsnmod
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 pulledaux
28beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 pulledaux:pass
29pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 showedparataxis
30outoutADP_29 pulledcompound:prt
31totoPART_34 necklacesmark
32stringstringNOUNNumber=Sing33 beadcompound
33beadbeadNOUNNumber=Sing34 necklacescompound
34necklacesnecklaceNOUNNumber=Plur29 pulledadvcl
35..PUNCT_4 oldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHorseold propertytree rules
2ispastHorse's brown coatpatchesbald propertytree rules
3showpastHorse not said herethe seamsunderneath propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent seam=Recipient
4pull outpast · perfect · passivemost of the hairs in Horse's tailtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/25/