The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 28
"What is REAL?" asked the Rabbit one day, when they were lying side by side near the nursery fender, before Nana came to tidy the room. "
Who acts: REAL, playthings, Nana · What happens: be, ask, lie, come, tidy · To what, where: REAL, Rabbit, side, nursery fender, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (REAL, playthings, Nana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 REAL | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 REAL | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 REAL | cop |
| 4 | REAL | REAL | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 asked | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 REAL | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 REAL | punct |
| 7 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Rabbit | det |
| 9 | Rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 asked | obj |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 day | nummod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lying | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 lying | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lying | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 lying | aux |
| 16 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 asked | advcl |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lying | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 side | case |
| 19 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lying | obl |
| 20 | near | near | ADP | _ | 23 fender | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fender | det |
| 22 | nursery | nursery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fender | compound |
| 23 | fender | fender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lying | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 came | mark |
| 26 | Nana | Nana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 asked | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 tidy | mark |
| 29 | tidy | tidy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 came | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 room | det |
| 31 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tidy | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | REAL | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | REAL | the Rabbit | day | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rabbit=Recipient | |||
| 3 | lie | past · progressive | playthings = plaything | side | the nursery fender | by side | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location side=Theme | ||
| 4 | come | past | Nana | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tidy | to-infinitive | Nana not said here | the room | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/28/