The Velveteen Rabbit, Opening, sentence 87
And into his boot-button eyes, that had long ago lost their polish, there came a look of wisdom and beauty, so that even Nana noticed it next morning when she picked him up, and said, "I declare if that old Bunny hasn't got quite a knowing expression!"
Who acts: button eyes, Nana, old Bunny · What happens: have, lose, come, notice, pick up, say · To what, where: polish, look, Boy, knowing expression · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (button eyes, Nana, old Bunny), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 lost | cc |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 eyes | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 button | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 boot | punct |
| 6 | button | button | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eyes | compound |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lost | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 eyes | acl:relcl |
| 11 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 ago | advmod |
| 12 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 10 had | advmod |
| 13 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 polish | nmod:poss |
| 15 | polish | polish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lost | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 came | expl |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 lost | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 look | det |
| 20 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 wisdom | case |
| 22 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 look | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 beauty | cc |
| 24 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wisdom | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 noticed | punct |
| 26 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 30 noticed | mark |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 so | fixed |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 Nana | advmod |
| 29 | Nana | Nana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 noticed | nsubj |
| 30 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | parataxis |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 noticed | obj |
| 32 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 morning | amod |
| 33 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 noticed | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 picked | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 picked | nsubj |
| 36 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 noticed | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 picked | obj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 picked | compound:prt |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 said | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 said | cc |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 declare | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 declare | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 declare | nsubj |
| 45 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 said | ccomp |
| 46 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 got | mark |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 Bunny | nsubj |
| 48 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 Bunny | amod |
| 49 | Bunny | Bunny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 got | nsubj |
| 50 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 got | aux |
| 51 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 got | advmod |
| 52 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 declare | advcl |
| 53 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 56 expression | det:predet |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 expression | det |
| 55 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 56 expression | amod |
| 56 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 got | obj |
| 57 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 lost | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Boy's button eyes | ago property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | Boy's button eyes | eyes's polish | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polish=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | come | past | Boy's button eyes not said here | a look of wisdom and beauty | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location look=Theme | |||
| 4 | notice | past | Nana | look | morning | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | pick up | past | Nana | Boy | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 6 | say speech: express | past | Boy's button eyes not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | declare speech: other in a quote | present | Boy's button eyes = eye | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not get a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · perfect | old Bunny | quite knowing expression | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer expression=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | know in a quote | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Velveteen Rabbit» by Margery Williams Bianco, Project Gutenberg book 11757 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11757/1/87/