The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 118
He dismounted, fastened his horse to a branch of the tree, and sat by the fountain, after having taken from his wallet some of his dates and biscuits.
Who acts: Scheherazade · What happens: dismount, fasten, sit, take · To what, where: horse, some, wallet
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scheherazade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 dismounted | nsubj |
| 2 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 fastened | punct |
| 4 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dismounted | conj |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 horse | nmod:poss |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fastened | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 branch | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 branch | det |
| 9 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fastened | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 tree | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 branch | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sat | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sat | cc |
| 15 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dismounted | parataxis |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 fountain | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fountain | det |
| 18 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sat | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 taken | punct |
| 20 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 22 taken | mark |
| 21 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 taken | aux |
| 22 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 sat | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 wallet | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wallet | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wallet | wallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 taken | obl |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 taken | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 dates | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 dates | nmod:poss |
| 29 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 some | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 biscuits | cc |
| 31 | biscuits | biscuit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 dates | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dismounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dismount | past | Scheherazade | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fasten | past | Scheherazade not said here | Scheherazade's horse | to a branch of the tree | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient to branch=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | sit | past | by the fountain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fountain=Location | |||||
| 4 | take | gerund · perfect | some | Scheherazade's wallet | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent some=Theme from wallet=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/118/